Performer conditioning and occupational flexibility practice

practiceevidence: historical record

The “elastic” performers of travelling shows trained and protected their flexibility as a working skill. The sources describe how they lived with hypermobility, not a treatment for it.

Not medical advice. This page summarizes research and does not recommend any course of care.
EDS typesunspecified
Date1880s
Diagnostic criteriaBefore formal classification
Type of practiceFolk practice
Last checked2026-09-16

Evidence

historicalretrospective account

Wile 1883 and Gould and Pyle 1897 documented performers and their practices, as cited by Parapia and Jackson.